Kerala is a state located in southern India along the Arabian Sea, bordered by the Western Ghats mountain range. Commonly known as God’s Own Country, Kerala is recognized for its backwaters, hill stations, beaches, wildlife reserves, Ayurveda traditions, and cultural heritage.
Why Visit Kerala?
- Extensive backwater networks and houseboat experiences
- Hill stations with tea plantations and forest landscapes
- Long coastline with well-known beaches
- Wildlife sanctuaries and national parks
- Ayurveda and wellness tourism
- Traditional festivals, art forms, and cuisine
Geography and Climate of Kerala
Kerala lies between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea, sharing borders with Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.
Climate Overview
- Summer (March–May): Warm and humid
- Monsoon (June–September): Heavy rainfall
- Winter (October–February): Pleasant weather
Best Time to Visit: October to March
Major Tourist Destinations in Kerala
Munnar
A hill station known for tea plantations, cool climate, and mountain scenery. Major attractions include Eravikulam National Park, Anamudi Peak, Mattupetty Dam, and Top Station.
Alleppey (Alappuzha)
Famous for its backwaters, canals, and houseboat cruises. The city also hosts the Nehru Trophy Snake Boat Race.
Kumarakom
A backwater destination located on Vembanad Lake, known for birdwatching, resorts, and peaceful waterways.
Kochi (Cochin)
A historic port city featuring Fort Kochi, Chinese fishing nets, Mattancherry Palace, Jewish Synagogue, and colonial-era architecture.
Wayanad
A green highland region known for forests, waterfalls, trekking trails, Edakkal Caves, and wildlife sanctuaries.
Thekkady
Home to Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, known for boat safaris, elephants, and spice plantations.
Kovalam
A coastal town known for crescent-shaped beaches, lighthouse views, and Ayurveda resorts.
Varkala
A beach destination unique for its cliff formations overlooking the sea, along with religious and cultural sites.
Thiruvananthapuram
The capital city of Kerala, known for Padmanabhaswamy Temple, museums, and administrative landmarks.
Bekal
A coastal town in northern Kerala, known for Bekal Fort and scenic beaches.
Wildlife and Natural Attractions
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
A protected area known for elephants, birds, and forest landscapes.
Eravikulam National Park
Famous for the Nilgiri Tahr and high-altitude grasslands.
Backwaters and Waterways of Kerala
Kerala’s backwaters consist of interconnected canals, lakes, rivers, and lagoons. Popular backwater regions include Alleppey, Kumarakom, and Kollam.
Cultural Experiences in Kerala
- Traditional dance forms such as Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, and Kalaripayattu
- Festivals including Onam, Vishu, and Thrissur Pooram
- Village life, temple rituals, and local art forms
Ayurveda and Wellness Tourism
Kerala is internationally known for Ayurveda treatments, wellness therapies, and yoga retreats, particularly during the monsoon season.
Local Cuisine of Kerala
Kerala cuisine is known for the use of coconut, spices, rice, and seafood. Popular dishes include:
- Kerala Sadya
- Appam and Stew
- Puttu and Kadala Curry
- Malabar Parotta
- Fish Curry and seafood preparations
How to Reach Kerala
By Air
Major airports include Cochin International Airport, Trivandrum International Airport, and Calicut International Airport.
By Train
Kerala is well connected by rail with major stations at Ernakulam, Thiruvananthapuram, Kozhikode, and Alleppey.
By Road
National highways such as NH66, NH44, and NH544 connect Kerala to neighboring states.
By Water
Ferries and boat services operate within backwater regions and coastal towns.
Accommodation in Kerala
Kerala offers a wide range of accommodation options, including:
- Beach resorts and luxury retreats
- Hill station resorts and eco-lodges
- Budget hotels and guesthouses
- Traditional homestays and houseboats
Nearby States and Travel Connections
- Tamil Nadu – Hill stations and temple towns
- Karnataka – Heritage sites and wildlife reserves