Meghalaya is a scenic state in Northeast India, renowned for its mist-covered hills, cascading waterfalls, living root bridges, limestone caves, and rich tribal culture. Known as the Abode of Clouds, the state offers a unique travel experience shaped by high rainfall, lush landscapes, and centuries-old traditions. From the hill city of Shillong to the rain-soaked cliffs of Cherrapunji and the crystal-clear rivers of Dawki, Meghalaya is a destination defined by natural beauty and cultural depth.

Why Visit Meghalaya?

  • Rolling hills, forests, and deep river valleys
  • Living root bridges found nowhere else in the world
  • One of the wettest regions on Earth
  • Rich Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribal heritage
  • Ideal for trekking, caving, and nature tourism
  • Cool climate throughout most of the year

Geography and Climate of Meghalaya

Meghalaya lies in the northeastern plateau region of India and is bordered by Assam and Bangladesh. The state’s terrain includes hills, caves, waterfalls, and fertile valleys, shaped by heavy monsoon rainfall.

Climate Overview

  • Summer (March–June): Mild and pleasant
  • Monsoon (June–September): Heavy rainfall, peak greenery
  • Winter (October–February): Cool and misty

Best Time to Visit: October to April

Culture and Festivals of Meghalaya

Meghalaya is home to three major indigenous tribes—Khasis, Garos, and Jaintias—each with distinct customs, languages, and festivals. Music, dance, and nature worship play a central role in daily life.

Major Festivals

  • Shad Suk Mynsiem: Khasi spring festival
  • Wangala Festival: Garo harvest celebration
  • Nongkrem Dance Festival: Traditional Khasi ritual festival
  • Behdienkhlam: Jaintia festival for prosperity and protection

Top Tourist Attractions in Meghalaya

Shillong – The Capital City

  • Known for its colonial-era charm, pleasant climate, and music culture.
  • Key attractions include Shillong Peak, Elephant Falls, Umiam Lake, and Don Bosco Museum.

Cherrapunji (Sohra)

  • Famous for dramatic cliffs, waterfalls, and caves.
  • Major sites include Nohkalikai Falls, Seven Sisters Falls, and Mawsmai Cave.

Nongriat – Living Root Bridges

  • Home to the Double Decker Living Root Bridge, formed by interwoven tree roots.
  • Accessible via trekking through dense forests.

Dawki & Umngot River

  • Known for exceptionally clear river waters and scenic surroundings.
  • Popular for boating, camping, and photography.

Mawlynnong

  • Widely recognized as one of Asia’s cleanest villages, showcasing sustainable living.

Mawsynram

  • Holds the record for the highest annual rainfall in the world.
  • Known for caves, misty hills, and dramatic landscapes.

Laitlum Canyons

  • Offers expansive views of hills and gorges, ideal for trekking and photography.

Balpakram National Park

  • A biodiversity-rich area known for wildlife and dense forests.

Adventure and Outdoor Activities

  • Trekking: Nongriat, Laitlum Canyons, David Scott Trail
  • Caving: Mawsmai, Siju, Arwah Caves
  • Boating: Umngot River at Dawki
  • Camping: Shnongpdeng, Mawphlang
  • Waterfall Exploration: Nohkalikai, Wei Sawdong, Krang Suri

Cuisine of Meghalaya

Meghalayan cuisine is hearty and flavorful, often using smoked meats and fermented ingredients.

Popular dishes include:

  • Jadoh
  • Dohneiiong
  • Tungrymbai
  • Pumaloi
  • Nakham Bitchi
  • Kyat (traditional rice beer)

Shopping in Meghalaya

  • Police Bazaar & Bara Bazaar (Shillong): Shawls, bamboo crafts, spices
  • Laitumkhrah Market: Organic produce and local food products
  • Dawki Border Market: Handicrafts and regional goods

How to Reach Meghalaya

By Air

Shillong Airport; better connectivity via Guwahati Airport (Assam).

By Rail

Nearest major railhead: Guwahati Railway Station.

By Road

Well-connected by road from Assam with scenic hill highways.

Best Time to Visit Meghalaya

  • October to April: Ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities
  • June to September: Best for waterfalls and lush landscapes